| 以下是代码片段: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; About this file ; ; ; 关于这个文件 ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure, ; and encourage cleaner coding. ; ; ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。 ; ; ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one, ; and decide whether you want to use it or not. ; ; ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。 ; ; ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist ; file, included in your PHP distribution. ; ; ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明 ; ; ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead. ; ; ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。 ; ; ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance] ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies, ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the ; import_request_variables() function. ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs. ; Read http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further ; information. ; ; ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"] ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。 ; ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到 ; http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ; 查看详细内容 ; ; ; - display_errors = Off [Security] ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus, ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this ; directive set to off. ; ; ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off. ; ; ; - log_errors = On [Security] ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log, ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off, ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong, ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users. ; ; ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。 ; ; ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance] ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using. ; ; ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。 ; ; ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance] ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global ; variables. ; ; ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量 ; ; ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance] ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database. ; ; ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。 ; ; ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance] ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead. ; ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。 ; ; ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)] ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed. ; ; ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。 ; ; ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness] ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the ; function require the relevant argument by reference. ; ; ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Language Options ; ; ; ; 语言配置 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache. ; ; ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎 ; ; engine = On ; Allow the tags are recognized. ; ; ; 允许 标记 ; ; short_open_tag = On ; Allow ASP-style tags. ; ; ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记 ; ; asp_tags = Off ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers. ; ; ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度) ; ; precision = 14 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers) ; ; ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误) ; ; y2k_compliance = Off ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096). ; ; ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。 ; ; output_buffering = 4096 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding. ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering. ; ; ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler", ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开 ; 输出缓冲 ; ; output_handler = ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB) ; ; ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小 ; ; zlib.output_compression = Off ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only. ; ; ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo() ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于 ; 调试目的时使用。 ; ; implicit_flush = Off ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by ; reference). ; ; ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用) ; ; allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off ; ; Safe Mode ; ; ; 安全模式 ; ; ; safe_mode = Off ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare, ; then turn on safe_mode_gid. ; ; ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数 ; ; safe_mode_gid = Off ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories. ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must ; be used when including) ; ; ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径 ; ; safe_mode_include_dir = ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions. ; ; ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行 ; ; safe_mode_exec_dir = ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. ; ; ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。 ; ; ;open_basedir = ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach. ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode, ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR). ; ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY ; environment variable! ; ; ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量( ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR). ; ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。 ; ; safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them. ; ; ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。 ; ; safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ; ; ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。 ; ; disable_functions = ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in ; would work. ; ; ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受 ; ; highlight.string = #CC0000 highlight.comment = #FF9900 highlight.keyword = #006600 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF highlight.default = #0000CC highlight.html = #000000 ; ; Misc ; ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP ; on your server or not. ; ; ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP. ; ; expose_php = On ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Resource Limits ; ; ; ; 资源限制 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数 ; ; max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds ; ; ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存 ; ; memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Error handling and logging ; ; ; ; 错误处理和记录 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error ; reporting level ; ; ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级 ; ; ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings ; ; 所有的错误和警告 ; ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors ; ; 致命的运行期错误 ; ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; ; 运行期警告(非致命错误) ; ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors ; ; 编译期间解析错误 ; ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an ; empty string) ; ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。 ; ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup ; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误 ; ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's ; initial startup ; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误) ; ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors ; ; 致命的编译期间错误 ; ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误) ; ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message ; ; 用户引起的错误信息 ; ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message ; ; 用户引起的警告信息 ; ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message ; ; 用户引起的提醒信息 ; ; ; Examples: ; ; - Show all errors, except for notices ; ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒 ; ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE ; ; - Show only errors ; ; 只显示错误 ; ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR ; ; - Show all errors except for notices ; ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误) ; error_reporting = E_ALL ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites, ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web ; server, your database schema or other information. ; ; ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划 ; 或其他信息。 ; ; display_errors = Off ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging. ; ; ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。 ; ; display_startup_errors = Off ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below)) ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of ; error displaying on production web sites. ; ; ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。 ; ; log_errors = On ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean). ; ; ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。 ; ; track_errors = Off ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages. ; ; ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记 ; ; ;html_errors = Off ; String to output before an error message. ; ; ; 错误信息前输出的字符串 ; ; ;error_prepend_string = "" ; String to output after an error message. ; ; ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。 ; ; ;error_append_string = "" ; Log errors to specified file. ; ; ; 错误写进指定的文件 ; ; ;error_log = filename ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95). ;error_log = syslog ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings. ; ; ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告 ; ; warn_plus_overloading = Off ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Data Handling ; ; ; ; 数据处理 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3 ; ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。 ; ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments. ; Default is "&". ; ; ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&" ; ; ;arg_separator.output = "&" ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables. ; Default is "&". ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator! ; ; ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&"; ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符 ; ; ;arg_separator.input = ";&" ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie, ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer ; values override older values. ; ; ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S, ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。 ; ; variables_order = "GPCS" ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[], ; variables. ; ; ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。 ; ; ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of. ; ; ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。 ; ; register_globals = Off ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you ; should turn it off for increased performance. ; ; ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。 ; ; register_argc_argv = Off ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept. ; ; ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸 ; ; post_max_size = 8M ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead. ; ; ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替 ; ; gpc_order = "GPC" ; Magic quotes ; ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data. ; ; ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据 ; ; magic_quotes_gpc = Off ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc. ; ; ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等 ; ; magic_quotes_runtime = Off ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \'). ; ; ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \') ; ; magic_quotes_sybase = Off ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document. ; ; ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。 ; ; auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply ; set it to be empty. ; ; PHP's built-in default is text/html ; ; ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html ; ; default_mimetype = "text/html" ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Paths and Directories ; ; ; ; 路径和目录 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; UNIX: "/path1:/path2" ; ; ; UNIX: 使用 /path1:path2 样式 ; ; ;include_path = ".:/php/includes" ; ; Windows: "path1;path2" ; ; Window: 使用 path1;path2 样式 ; ;include_path = ".;c:phpincludes" ; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty. ; ; ; PHP 页面的根位置,仅在非空时使用 ; ; doc_root = ; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~usernamem used only ; if nonempty. ; ; ; 使用 /~username 打开 PHP 脚本时的目录,非空时使用。 ; ; user_dir = ; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside. ; ; ; 本地可装载的扩展(模块)所在的目录 ; ; extension_dir = c:phpextensions ; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work ; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically ; disabled on them. ; ; ; 是否允许 dl()函数。dl()在多线程服务器上不能正确的工作,例如 IIS 或者 Zeus,此时自动屏蔽 ; ; enable_dl = On ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; File Uploads ; ; ; ; 文件上传 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads. ; ; ; 是否允许文件上传 ; ; file_uploads = On ; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not ; specified). ; ; ; HTTP 上传时文件的临时目录(如果没有指定就使用系统默认的) ; ; ;upload_tmp_dir = ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files. ; ; ; 最大允许上传文件尺寸 ; ; upload_max_filesize = 2M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Fopen wrappers ; ; ; ; 文件打开封装 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. ; ; ; 是否允许把 URLs(象 http:// 或者 ftp://)以文件对待 ; ; allow_url_fopen = On ; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address) ; ; ; 默认的 ftp 密码(你的邮箱地址) ; ; ;from="john@doe.com" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Dynamic Extensions ; ; ; ; 动态扩展 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following ; syntax: ; ; extension=modulename.extension ; ; For example, on Windows: ; ; extension=msql.dll ; ; ... or under UNIX: ; ; extension=msql.so ; ; Note that it should be the name of the module only; no directory information ; needs to go here. Specify the location of the extension with the ; extension_dir directive above. ; ; ; 如果你想自动装载某些扩展,使用下面的语法 ; ; extension = modulename.extension ; ; 例如在 Windows 下面 ; ; extension=msql.dll ; ; 在 UNIX 下面 ; ; extension = msql.so ; ; 注意,必须是模块的名字,不能有其他指示。扩展的位置在 extension_dir 那里指定 ; ; ;Windows Extensions ;Note that MySQL and ODBC support is now built in, so no dll is needed for it. ; ; ; Windows 扩展 ; 注意,MySQL 和 ODBC 已经内置了,不需要 dll 了。 ; ; ;extension=php_bz2.dll ;extension=php_ctype.dll ;extension=php_cpdf.dll ;extension=php_curl.dll ;extension=php_cybercash.dll ;extension=php_db.dll ;extension=php_dba.dll ;extension=php_dbase.dll ;extension=php_dbx.dll ;extension=php_domxml.dll ;extension=php_dotnet.dll ;extension=php_exif.dll ;extension=php_fbsql.dll ;extension=php_fdf.dll ;extension=php_filepro.dll ;extension=php_gd.dll ;extension=php_gettext.dll ;extension=php_hyperwave.dll ;extension=php_iconv.dll ;extension=php_ifx.dll ;extension=php_iisfunc.dll ;extension=php_imap.dll ;extension=php_ingres.dll ;extension=php_interbase.dll ;extension=php_java.dll ;extension=php_ldap.dll ;extension=php_mbstring.dll ;extension=php_mcrypt.dll ;extension=php_mhash.dll ;extension=php_ming.dll ;extension=php_mssql.dll ; 这个是 Microsoft SQL Server ;extension=php_oci8.dll ;extension=php_openssl.dll ;extension=php_oracle.dll ;extension=php_pdf.dll ;extension=php_pgsql.dll ;extension=php_printer.dll ;extension=php_sablot.dll ;extension=php_shmop.dll ;extension=php_snmp.dll ;extension=php_sockets.dll ;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll ;extension=php_xslt.dll ;extension=php_yaz.dll ;extension=php_zlib.dll ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Module Settings ; ; ; ; 模块设置 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; [Syslog] ; ; 系统日志 ; ; Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID, ; $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. In ; runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables(). ; ; ; 是否定以不同的系统日志变量(例如,$LOG_PID,$LOG_CRON,等等)。为性能考虑,关闭比较好 ; 在运行期间,你可以通过调用 define_syslog_variables() 定以这些变量 ; ; define_syslog_variables = Off [mail function] ; ; 邮件函数 ; ; For Win32 only. ; ; ; Win32 可用 ; ; SMTP = localhost ; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: 'sendmail -t -i'). ; ; ; Unix 可用,可以指定参数。(默认是 sendmail -t -i ) ; ; ;sendmail_path = [Logging] ; ; 日志 ; ; These configuration directives are used by the example logging mechanism. ; See examples/README.logging for more explanation. ; ; ; 这些配置指示例子中的日志机制,查看 examples/README.logging 的详细说明 ; ; ;logging.method = db ;logging.directory = /path/to/log/directory [Java] ; ; Java 支持 ; ; ; 指向 php_java.jar 的位置 ; ;java.class.path = .php_java.jar ; ; 指向 java 安装的目录 ; ;java.home = c:jdk ; ; 指向虚拟机的目录 ; ;java.library = c:jdkjrebinhotspotjvm.dll ; ; 指向 java 扩展所在的目录,比如 c:phpextensions ; ;java.library.path = . [SQL] ; ; SQL 设置 ; sql.safe_mode = Off [ODBC] ; ; ODBC 设置 ; ; ; 默认的数据库,尚未实现 ; ;odbc.default_db = Not yet implemented ; ; 默认的用户,尚未实现 ; ;odbc.default_user = Not yet implemented ; ; 默认的密码,尚未实现 ; ;odbc.default_pw = Not yet implemented ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; ; 允许或者防止持久连接 ; odbc.allow_persistent = On ; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse. ; ; 在连接重新使用前检查是否依然合法 ; odbc.check_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的持久连接数量,-1 代表不限制 ; odbc.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的连接数(持久 + 非持久),-1 代表不限制 ; odbc.max_links = -1 ; Handling of LONG fields. Returns number of bytes to variables. 0 means ; passthru. ; ; 处理超长的字段,返回可用的字节数量,0 代表 放弃(passthru) ; odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 ; Handling of binary data. 0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char. ; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation ; of uodbc.defaultlrl and uodbc.defaultbinmode ; ; 处理二进制数据。0 代表放弃(passthru),1 返回原始的,2 转化为字符。 ; odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [MySQL] ; ; ; MySQL 配置 ; ; ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; ; 是否允许持久连接 ; mysql.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的持久连接数量,-1 无限 ; mysql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的连接数量(持久+非持久), -1 无限 ; mysql.max_links = -1 ; Default port number for mysql_connect(). If unset, mysql_connect() will use ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look at MYSQL_PORT. ; ; mysql_connect()默认的端口号。如果没有设置,则使用 $MYSQL_TCP_PORT 或者 在 /etc/services ; 里面的 mysql_tct 入口,或者运行期间给出的 MYSQL_PORT,Win32 只查看 MYSQL_PORT ; mysql.default_port = ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in ; MySQL defaults. ; ; 默认的本地 MySQL 连接的 socket 名字,如果为空泽使用内置的 ; mysql.default_socket = ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; ; 默认的连接主机(在安全模式下不使用) ; mysql.default_host = ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; ; 默认的用户名(在安全模式不使用) ; mysql.default_user = ; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file. ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo cfg_get_var("mysql.default_password") ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this ; file will be able to reveal the password as well. ; ; 默认的连接密码(在安全模式下不使用) ; 注意:在这里存储密码是一个非常不好的注意。任何可以访问 PHP 的用户可以通过 ; echo cfg_get_var("mysql.default_password")来获得密码。当然,任何拥有这个文件读取 ; 权限的用户同样可以得到密码。 ; mysql.default_password = [mSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; ; 是否允许持久连接 ; msql.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的持久连接数量,-1 无限 ; msql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的连接数量(持久+非持久), -1 无限 ; msql.max_links = -1 [PostgresSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; ; 是否允许持久连接 ; pgsql.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的持久连接数量,-1 无限 ; pgsql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的连接数量(持久+非持久), -1 无限 ; pgsql.max_links = -1 [Sybase] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; ; 是否允许持久连接 ; sybase.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的持久连接数量,-1 无限 ; sybase.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的连接数量(持久+非持久), -1 无限 ; sybase.max_links = -1 ;sybase.interface_file = "/usr/sybase/interfaces" ; Minimum error severity to display. ; ; 显示的最小错误 ; sybase.min_error_severity = 10 ; Minimum message severity to display. ; ; 显示最小错误信息 ; sybase.min_message_severity = 10 ; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0. ; If on, this will cause PHP to automatically assign types to results according ; to their Sybase type, instead of treating them all as strings. This ; compatability mode will probably not stay around forever, so try applying ; whatever necessary changes to your code, and turn it off. ; ; 兼容于旧的 PHP 3.0 ; 如果为 on, 则PHP 根据他们的 Sybase 类型自动给结果赋予类型,而不是全部当成字符串。 ; 这个兼容模式在将来不会保留,所以请修改你的代码,关闭这个参数 ; sybase.compatability_mode = Off [Sybase-CT] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; ; 是否允许持久连接 ; sybct.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的持久连接数量,-1 无限 ; sybct.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大的连接数量(持久+非持久), -1 无限 ; sybct.max_links = -1 ; Minimum server message severity to display. ; ; 最小的服务器严重信息显示 ; sybct.min_server_severity = 10 ; Minimum client message severity to display. ; ; 最小的客户端严重信息显示 ; sybct.min_client_severity = 10 [bcmath] ; ; ; ; Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions. ; ; bcmath 函数的十进制数字 ; bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] ; ; 用于判断客户信息 ; ;browscap = extra/browscap.ini [Informix] ; ; ; ; Default host for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; ; 默认的连接主机(安全模式下无效) ; ifx.default_host = ; Default user for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; ; 默认的连接用户(安全模式下无效) ; ifx.default_user = ; Default password for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; ; 默认的连接密码(安全模式下无效) ; ifx.default_password = ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; ; 是否允许持久连接 ; ifx.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大持久连接数量 ; ifx.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大连接数量 ; ifx.max_links = -1 ; If on, select statements return the contents of a text blob instead of its id. ; ; 如果为 on, 则选择语句返回 text blob 代替编号 ; ifx.textasvarchar = 0 ; If on, select statements return the contents of a byte blob instead of its id. ; ; 如果为 on,则选择语句返回 byte blob 代替编号 ; ifx.byteasvarchar = 0 ; Trailing blanks are stripped from fixed-length char columns. May help the ; life of Informix SE users. ifx.charasvarchar = 0 ; If on, the contents of text and byte blobs are dumped to a file instead of ; keeping them in memory. ifx.blobinfile = 0 ; NULL's are returned as empty strings, unless this is set to 1. In that case, ; NULL's are returned as string 'NULL'. ifx.nullformat = 0 [Session] ; ; Session 部分 ; ; Handler used to store/retrieve data. ; ; 用于处理存储/取得数据 ; session.save_handler = files ; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path ; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this ; variable in order to use PHP's session functions. ; ; 传递给 save_handleer 的参数,在 files 情况下,是数据存储的路径。 ; 注意,Windows 用户需要修改这个变量来使用 PHP 的 session 功能 ; ; 我给出的路径是我安装 PHP的路径,你可以改成任何你硬盘存在的路径 ; session.save_path = c:php ; Whether to use cookies. ; ; 是否使用 cookies ; session.use_cookies = 1 ; Name of the session (used as cookie name). ; ; session 的名字(用于 cookes ) ; session.name = PHPSESSID ; Initialize session on request startup. ; ; 在请求开始时初始化 session ; session.auto_start = 0 ; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted. ; ; cookie 的存活秒数,如果为 0 , 则是直到浏览器重新启动 ; session.cookie_lifetime = 0 ; The path for which the cookie is valid. ; ; 正确的 cookie 路径 ; session.cookie_path = / ; The domain for which the cookie is valid. ; ; 存放数值的 cookie的主机(主键) ; session.cookie_domain = ; Handler used to serialize data. php is the standard serializer of PHP. ; ; 序列化数据的句柄,标准句柄是 php ; session.serialize_handler = php ; Percentual probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started ; on every session initialization. ; ; 打开每个session初始化时自动开始垃圾收集进程 ; session.gc_probability = 1 ; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and ; cleaned up by the garbage collection process. ; ; 当超过这个时间,存储的的数据会被认为是垃圾,被 gc 进程清除 ; session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 ; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids. ; ; 检查包含 ids 的 HTTP 里无效的外部保存 URLs的内容 ; session.referer_check = ; How many bytes to read from the file. ; ; 从文件里读入的允许字节数 ; session.entropy_length = 0 ; Specified here to create the session id. ; ; 指定在这里建立 session id ; session.entropy_file = ;session.entropy_length = 16 ;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom ; Set to {nocache,private,public} to determine HTTP caching aspects. ; ; 确定 HTTP 缓存外貌 {nocache,private,public} ; session.cache_limiter = nocache ; Document expires after n minutes. ; ; 超过 n 分钟文档到期 ; session.cache_expire = 180 ; use transient sid support if enabled by compiling with --enable-trans-sid. ; ; 如果在编译时使用 --enable_trans-sid ,则使用短暂 sid 支持 ; session.use_trans_sid = 1 url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" [MSSQL] ; ; 这个就是 Microsoft Sql Server ; ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; ; 是否允许持久连接 ; mssql.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大持久连接数 ; mssql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. ; ; 最大连接数 ; mssql.max_links = -1 ; Minimum error severity to display. ; ; 显示的最小错误严重 ; mssql.min_error_severity = 10 ; Minimum message severity to display. ; ; 最小的显示的严重信息 ; mssql.min_message_severity = 10 ; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0. ; ; 兼容老的 PHP 3.0 ; mssql.compatability_mode = Off ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096. ; ; 允许值 , 默认值 ; ;mssql.textlimit = 4096 ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096. ; ; 允许值, 默认值 ; ;mssql.textsize = 4096 ; Limits the number of records in each batch. 0 = all records in one batch. ; ; 每个批次最大的纪录数, 0 = 所有纪录1个批次 ; ;mssql.batchsize = 0 [Assertion] ; Assert(expr); active by default. ;assert.active = On ; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion. ;assert.warning = On ; Don't bail out by default. ;assert.bail = Off ; User-function to be called if an assertion fails. ;assert.callback = 0 ; Eval the expression with current error_reporting(). Set to true if you want ; error_reporting(0) around the eval(). ;assert.quiet_eval = 0 [Ingres II] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ingres.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ingres.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links, including persistents. -1 means no limit. ingres.max_links = -1 ; Default database (format: [node_id::]dbname[/srv_class]). ingres.default_database = ; Default user. ingres.default_user = ; Default password. ingres.default_password = [Verisign Payflow Pro] ; Default Payflow Pro server. pfpro.defaulthost = "test-payflow.verisign.com" ; Default port to connect to. pfpro.defaultport = 443 ; Default timeout in seconds. pfpro.defaulttimeout = 30 ; Default proxy IP address (if required). ;pfpro.proxyaddress = ; Default proxy port. ;pfpro.proxyport = ; Default proxy logon. ;pfpro.proxylogon = ; Default proxy password. ;pfpro.proxypassword = [Sockets] ; Use the system read() function instead of the php_read() wrapper. ; ; 使用系统的 read() 函数代替 php_read() 封装 ; sockets.use_system_read = On [com] ; ; COM 设置 ; ; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs ; ; 指向包含 GUIDs,IIDs 或者 拥有 TypeLibs 文件的文件名的文件路径 ; ;com.typelib_file = ; allow Distributed-COM calls ; ; 允许分布式 COM 调用 ; ;com.allow_dcom = true ; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load() ; ; 在 com_load()时自动注册 typlib 组件的常量 ; ;com.autoregister_typelib = true ; register constants casesensitive ; ; 注册常量区分大小写 ; ;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false ; show warnings on duplicate constat registrations ; ; 重复注册常量则给出警告 ; ;com.autoregister_verbose = true [Printer] ;printer.default_printer = "" [mbstring] ;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP ;mbstring.http_input = auto ;mbstring.http_output = SJIS ;mbstring.detect_order = auto ;mbstring.substitute_character = none; [FrontBase] ;fbsql.allow_persistant = On ;fbsql.autocommit = On ;fbsql.default_database = ;fbsql.default_database_password = ;fbsql.default_host = ;fbsql.default_password = ;fbsql.default_user = "_SYSTEM" ;fbsql.generate_warnings = Off ;fbsql.max_connections = 128 ;fbsql.max_links = 128 ;fbsql.max_persistent = -1 ;fbsql.max_results = 128 ;fbsql.mbatchSize = 1000 ; Local Variables: ; tab-width: 4 ; End: 下载这个文件 php.ini [PHP] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; About this file ; ; ; 关于这个文件 ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure, ; and encourage cleaner coding. ; ; ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。 ; ; ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one, ; and decide whether you want to use it or not. ; ; ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。 ; ; ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist ; file, included in your PHP distribution. ; ; ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明 ; ; ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead. ; ; ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。 ; ; ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance] ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies, ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the ; import_request_variables() function. ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs. ; Read http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further ; information. ; ; ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"] ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。 ; ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到 ; http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ; 查看详细内容 ; ; ; - display_errors = Off [Security] ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus, ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this ; directive set to off. ; ; ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off. ; ; ; - log_errors = On [Security] ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log, ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off, ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong, ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users. ; ; ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。 ; ; ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance] ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using. ; ; ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。 ; ; ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance] ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global ; variables. ; ; ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量 ; ; ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance] ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database. ; ; ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。 ; ; ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance] ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead. ; ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。 ; ; ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)] ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed. ; ; ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。 ; ; ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness] ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the ; function require the relevant argument by reference. ; ; ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Language Options ; ; ; ; 语言配置 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache. ; ; ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎 ; ; engine = On ; Allow the tags are recognized. ; ; ; 允许 标记 ; ; short_open_tag = On ; Allow ASP-style tags. ; ; ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记 ; ; asp_tags = Off ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers. ; ; ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度) ; ; precision = 14 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers) ; ; ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误) ; ; y2k_compliance = Off ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096). ; ; ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。 ; ; output_buffering = 4096 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding. ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering. ; ; ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler", ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开 ; 输出缓冲 ; ; output_handler = ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB) ; ; ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小 ; ; zlib.output_compression = Off ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only. ; ; ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo() ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于 ; 调试目的时使用。 ; ; implicit_flush = Off ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by ; reference). ; ; ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用) ; ; allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off ; ; Safe Mode ; ; ; 安全模式 ; ; ; safe_mode = Off ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare, ; then turn on safe_mode_gid. ; ; ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数 ; ; safe_mode_gid = Off ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories. ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must ; be used when including) ; ; ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径 ; ; safe_mode_include_dir = ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions. ; ; ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行 ; ; safe_mode_exec_dir = ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. ; ; ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。 ; ; ;open_basedir = ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach. ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode, ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR). ; ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY ; environment variable! ; ; ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量( ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR). ; ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。 ; ; safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them. ; ; ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。 ; ; safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ; ; ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。 ; ; disable_functions = ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in ; would work. ; ; ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受 ; ; highlight.string = #CC0000 highlight.comment = #FF9900 highlight.keyword = #006600 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF highlight.default = #0000CC highlight.html = #000000 ; ; Misc ; ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP ; on your server or not. ; ; ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP. ; ; expose_php = On ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Resource Limits ; ; ; ; 资源限制 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数 ; ; max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds ; ; ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存 ; ; memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Error handling and logging ; ; ; ; 错误处理和记录 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error ; reporting level ; ; ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级 ; ; ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings ; ; 所有的错误和警告 ; ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors ; ; 致命的运行期错误 ; ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; ; 运行期警告(非致命错误) ; ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors ; ; 编译期间解析错误 ; ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an ; empty string) ; ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。 ; ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup ; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误 ; ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's ; initial startup ; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误) ; ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors ; ; 致命的编译期间错误 ; ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误) ; ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message ; ; 用户引起的错误信息 ; ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message ; ; 用户引起的警告信息 ; ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message ; ; 用户引起的提醒信息 ; ; ; Examples: ; ; - Show all errors, except for notices ; ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒 ; ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE ; ; - Show only errors ; ; 只显示错误 ; ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR ; ; - Show all errors except for notices ; ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误) ; error_reporting = E_ALL ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites, ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web ; server, your database schema or other information. ; ; ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划 ; 或其他信息。 ; ; display_errors = Off ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging. ; ; ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。 ; ; display_startup_errors = Off ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below)) ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of ; error displaying on production web sites. ; ; ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。 ; ; log_errors = On ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean). ; ; ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。 ; ; track_errors = Off ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages. ; ; ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记 ; ; ;html_errors = Off ; String to output before an error message. ; ; ; 错误信息前输出的字符串 ; ; ;error_prepend_string = "" ; String to output after an error message. ; ; ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。 ; ; ;error_append_string = "" ; Log errors to specified file. ; ; ; 错误写进指定的文件 ; ; ;error_log = filename ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95). ;error_log = syslog ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings. ; ; ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告 ; ; warn_plus_overloading = Off ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Data Handling ; ; ; ; 数据处理 ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3 ; ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。 ; ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments. ; Default is "&". ; ; ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&" ; ; ;arg_separator.output = "&" ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables. ; Default is "&". ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator! ; ; ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&"; ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符 ; ; ;arg_separator.input = ";&" ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie, ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer ; values override older values. ; ; ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S, ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。 ; ; variables_order = "GPCS" ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[], ; variables. ; ; ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。 ; ; ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of. ; ; ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。 ; ; register_globals = Off ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you ; sh |